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STROKE  FAST   STROKE  FAST   STROKE    FAST

A stroke occurs when there's bleeding into your brain, or normal blood flow to your brain is blocked. Within minutes of being deprived of essential nutrients, brain cells start dying — a process that may continue over the next several hours. An embolic stroke occurs when a blood clot travels from other parts of the body (for example, the heart) to the neck or brain and blocks a blood vessel. The red branch-like structure represents blood vessels and the region of the brain outlined by the small white box is the site of the embolism. The orange region represents the brain areas damaged by the stroke. When a clot forms in a blood vessel in the brain or neck it is called a thrombolic stroke. Embolic and thrombolic strokes are categorized as ischemic stroke. Finally, a blood vessel that is not blocked, but is extremely narrowed, can also cause an ischemic stroke. The blocked or narrowed arteries deprive brain cells of oxygen and nutrients, leading to nerve cell death. 80% of all strokes are ischemic.

Signs and Symptoms

Facial paralysis

Arm pain and loss of lifting power

Speech problems

Time to get to hospital immediately

Treatment

This is a true emergency. Seek immediate medical assistance. The sooner treatment is given, the more likely damage can be minimized. Every moment counts.

Remember: The longer a stroke goes untreated, the greater the damage and potential disability. Success of treatment may depend on how soon you receive care.

Risk factors for stroke include having high blood pressure, having had a previous stroke, smoking, having diabetes and having heart disease. Your risk of stroke increases as you age.

If you notice a sudden onset of one or more of the signs or symptoms listed below, call 0-0-0 or your local emergency number immediately:

  • Sudden weakness or numbness in your face, arm or leg on one side of your body

  • Sudden dimness, blurring or loss of vision, particularly in one eye

  • Loss of speech or trouble talking or understanding speech

  • Sudden, severe headache — a bolt out of the blue — with no apparent cause

  • Unexplained dizziness, unsteadiness or a sudden fall, especially if accompanied by any of the other symptoms